Kodi Ma turbines Amphepo Amagwira Ntchito Motani?

Makina opangira mphepo amagwira ntchito pa mfundo yosavuta: m’malo mogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kupanga mphepo—monga fani—makina amphepo amagwiritsira ntchito mphepo kupanga magetsi.Mphepo imatembenuza masamba ngati turbine a turbine kuzungulira rotor, yomwe imazungulira jenereta, yomwe imapanga magetsi.

Mphepo ndi mtundu wa mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa zochitika zitatu zomwe zimachitika nthawi imodzi:

1. Dzuwa likutenthetsa mlengalenga mosiyanasiyana
2. Kusakhazikika kwa dziko lapansi
3. Kuzungulira kwa dziko lapansi.

Mayendedwe a mphepo ndi liwirozimasiyanasiyana ku United States ndipo zimasinthidwa ndi madzi, zomera, ndi kusiyana kwa madera.Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mphepo imeneyi pazifukwa zambiri: kuyenda panyanja, kuulutsa makaiti, ngakhalenso kupanga magetsi.

Mawu akuti “mphamvu yamphepo” ndi “mphamvu yamphepo” onse amafotokoza njira imene mphepo imagwiritsidwira ntchito kupanga mphamvu zamakina kapena magetsi.Mphamvu zamakinazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina (monga kugaya tirigu kapena kupopera madzi) kapena jenereta imatha kusintha mphamvu yamakinayi kukhala magetsi.

Makina opangira mphepo amatembenuza mphamvu yamphepokumagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya aerodynamic yochokera ku ma rotor, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati mapiko a ndege kapena tsamba la helikopita.Mphepo ikadutsa pa tsambalo, mphamvu ya mpweya kumbali imodzi ya mpeniyo imachepa.Kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumbali zonse ziwiri za tsamba kumapangitsa kukweza ndi kukokera.Mphamvu ya kukweza ndi yamphamvu kuposa kukoka ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti rotor ikhale yozungulira.Rotor imalumikizana ndi jenereta, mwina mwachindunji (ngati ndi turbine yoyendetsa mwachindunji) kapena kudzera mu shaft ndi magiya angapo (gearbox) yomwe imafulumizitsa kuzungulira ndikulola jenereta yaying'ono.Kumasulira uku kwa mphamvu ya aerodynamic ku kuzungulira kwa jenereta kumapanga magetsi.