Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yaying'ono

Amatanthawuza njira yopangira kutembenuza mphamvu ya hydropower, mafuta oyaka (malasha, mafuta, gasi) mphamvu yotentha, mphamvu ya nyukiliya, mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu ya mphepo, mphamvu ya geothermal, mphamvu ya m'nyanja, ndi zina zotero. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zosowa zamagulu osiyanasiyana azachuma cha dziko komanso miyoyo ya anthu. Zipangizo zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi zimagawidwa m'magulu oyika magetsi otenthetsera, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi za nyukiliya ndi zida zina zopangira mphamvu kutengera mtundu wa mphamvu. Malo opangira magetsi otenthetsera amakhala ndi ma boiler opangira magetsi, makina opangira nthunzi, ma jenereta (omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa injini zazikulu zitatu) ndi zida zawo zothandizira. Chomera chamagetsi cha hydroelectric chimakhala ndi seti ya jenereta yamadzi, kazembe, chipangizo cha hydraulic ndi zida zina zothandizira. Malo opangira magetsi a nyukiliya amakhala ndi nyukiliya, jenereta ya nthunzi, makina opangira magetsi opangira nthunzi ndi zida zina zothandizira. Mphamvu yamagetsi ndiyosavuta kuwongolera kuposa magwero ena amagetsi pakupanga, kutumiza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Choncho, ndi yabwino yachiwiri mphamvu gwero. Kupanga magetsi kuli pakati pamakampani opanga magetsi, komwe kumatsimikizira kukula kwa mafakitale amagetsi komanso kumakhudzanso chitukuko cha kufalitsa, kusintha, ndi kugawa mumagetsi. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, njira zazikulu zopangira magetsi zinali zopangira mphamvu zotentha, zopangira magetsi opangidwa ndi madzi ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya, ndipo mibadwo itatuyi inali yoposa 99% ya mphamvu zonse zopangira mphamvu. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya malasha, mafuta, gasi wachilengedwe komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, chiwerengero cha mphamvu zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi chinatsika kuchoka pa 70% kufika pafupifupi 64% m'ma 1980; Mphamvu ya hydropower yatsala pang'ono kupangidwa chifukwa cha madzi opangidwa ndi mafakitale. 90%, kotero gawoli limasungidwa pafupifupi 20%; gawo la mphamvu zopangira mphamvu za nyukiliya likukulirakulira, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa 1980, linali litadutsa 15%. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mafuta oyaka, mphamvu za nyukiliya zidzapatsidwa chisamaliro chowonjezereka.