Mitundu ya mphamvu yamphepo

Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri ya makina opangira mphepo, akhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'magulu awiri: makina ozungulira opingasa amphepo, kumene kuzungulira kwa gudumu la mphepo kumakhala kofanana ndi kumene mphepo ikupita;ma turbine amphepo opindika, pomwe gudumu lamphepo limazungulira molunjika pansi kapena komwe kumayendera mpweya.

1. Chopingasa olamulira mphepo turbine

Ma turbine amphepo opingasa opingasa amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: mtundu wokweza ndi mtundu wokoka.Mphepo yamtundu wokweza imazungulira mwachangu, ndipo mtundu wotsutsa umayenda pang'onopang'ono.Pakupanga mphamvu zamphepo, ma turbine amtundu wokweza opingasa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Ma turbines ambiri opingasa amphepo amakhala ndi zida zolimbana ndi mphepo, zomwe zimatha kuzungulira ndi komwe mphepo ikupita.Kwa makina ang'onoang'ono amphepo, chipangizo choyang'ana mphepochi chimagwiritsa ntchito chowongolera mchira, pomwe ma turbine akuluakulu amphepo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yopatsira yomwe imapangidwa ndi zinthu zozindikira mayendedwe amphepo ndi ma servo motors.

Mphepo yamkuntho yokhala ndi gudumu lamphepo kutsogolo kwa nsanjayo imatchedwa turbine yamphepo yamkuntho, ndipo makina opangira mphepo okhala ndi gudumu lamphepo kumbuyo kwa nsanjayo amakhala makina opangira mphepo.Pali masitaelo ambiri amphepo yopingasa-axis, ena amakhala ndi mawilo amphepo okhala ndi masamba opindika, ndipo ena amakhala ndi mawilo angapo amphepo pansanja kuti achepetse mtengo wa nsanjayo pansi pa mphamvu inayake yotulutsa.Mphepo ya shaft imapanga vortex mozungulira gudumu lamphepo, imayang'anitsitsa kayendedwe ka mpweya, ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa mpweya.

2. Mphepo yamphepo yowongoka

Makina owongolera amphepo safunikira kuyang'anizana ndi mphepo pomwe mayendedwe amphepo akusintha.Poyerekeza ndi yopingasa olamulira mphepo turbine, ndi mwayi waukulu pankhaniyi.Sizimangopangitsa mapangidwe apangidwe, komanso zimachepetsa mphamvu ya gyro pamene gudumu la mphepo likuyang'anizana ndi mphepo.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma vertical-axis wind turbines omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kukana kuzungulira.Pakati pawo, pali mawilo amphepo opangidwa ndi mbale zathyathyathya ndi quilts, zomwe ndi zida zodzitetezera;Makina amphepo amtundu wa S amakhala ndi kukweza pang'ono, koma amakhala zida zokana.Zidazi zimakhala ndi torque yayikulu yoyambira, koma chiŵerengero chochepa cha nsonga, ndipo zimapereka mphamvu zochepa pansi pa kukula kwake, kulemera kwake, ndi mtengo wa gudumu la mphepo.