Wind Turbine Generator-New Solution ya Mphamvu Zaulere Zaulere

Kodi Mphamvu ya Mphepo N'chiyani?

Anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mphepo kwa zaka masauzande ambiri.Mphepo yasuntha mabwato m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Nile, madzi amapopa ndi tirigu wogayidwa, kuthandizira kupanga chakudya ndi zina zambiri.Masiku ano, mphamvu ya kinetic ndi mphamvu ya mpweya wachilengedwe wotchedwa mphepo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo waukulu kuti apange magetsi.Makina opangira mphepo amasiku ano akunyanja amatha kupanga mphamvu zoposa 8 megawatts (MW), zokwana mphamvu zoyendetsera nyumba pafupifupi zisanu ndi chimodzi kwa chaka.Mafamu amphepo am'mphepete mwa nyanja amapanga ma megawati mazana ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu yamphepo kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zotsika mtengo, zoyera komanso zopezeka mosavuta padziko lapansi.

Mphamvu zamphepo ndiye gwero lotsika mtengo kwambiri lamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndipo ndi gwero lalikulu kwambiri la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku US masiku ano.Pali makina opangira mphepo okwana 60,000 okhala ndi mphamvu yophatikiza ma megawati 105,583 (MW).Izi ndizokwanira kulamulira nyumba zoposa 32 miliyoni!

Kuphatikiza pakuchita gawo lofunikira pakuperekera mphamvu zathu, njira zothetsera mphamvu zamphepo zimathandizanso makampani azamalonda kukwaniritsa zolinga zongowonjezwdwa ndi maudindo a mphamvu zodalirika, zoyera.

Ubwino wa Mphamvu za Mphepo:

1. Ma turbines amphepo nthawi zambiri amabwezera kutulutsa mpweya kwa moyo wonse komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kutumizidwa kwawo pasanathe chaka, asanapereke zaka 30 zakutulutsa magetsi opanda mpweya.
2. Mphamvu yamphepo imathandizira kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide - mu 2018, idapewa matani 201 miliyoni a mpweya wa C02.
3. Mphamvu yamphepo imapereka ndalama zamisonkho kumadera omwe amachitira ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, misonkho yaboma ndi yakomweko kuchokera kumapulojekiti amphepo ku Texas idakwana $237 miliyoni.
4. Makampani opanga mphepo amathandizira kupanga ntchito, makamaka panthawi yomanga.Makampaniwa adathandizira ntchito 114,000 ku US ku 2018.
5. Mphamvu zamphepo zimapereka gwero lokhazikika, lowonjezera la ndalama: Mapulojekiti amphepo amapereka ndalama zoposa $ 1 biliyoni kumaboma aboma ndi am'deralo ndi eni malo apadera chaka chilichonse.

Kodi Project Power Power ikuwoneka bwanji?

Pulojekiti ya mphepo kapena famu imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa makina opangira mphepo omwe amamangidwa moyandikana ndikugwira ntchito mofanana ndi magetsi, kutumiza magetsi ku gridi.

Ntchito ya Frontier Wind Power I ku Kay County, Okla., Yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 2016 ndipo ikukulitsidwa ndi projekiti ya Frontier Wind Power II.Akamaliza, Frontier I ndi II apanga mphamvu yamphepo yokwana 550 megawatts - yokwanira kupatsa mphamvu nyumba 193,000.

Kodi Ma turbines Amphepo Amagwira Ntchito Motani?

Mphamvu imapangidwa kudzera mu makina amphepo ozungulira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kinetic ya mpweya woyenda, womwe umasinthidwa kukhala magetsi.Lingaliro lofunikira ndiloti makina opangira mphepo amagwiritsa ntchito masamba kuti asonkhanitse mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya kinetic.Mphepo imatembenuza masamba, omwe amazungulira rotor yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi jenereta kuti ipange mphamvu yamagetsi.

Makina ambiri opangira mphepo ali ndi magawo anayi ofunikira:

• Masamba amamangiriridwa ku hub, yomwe imazungulira ngati masamba akutembenukira.Masamba ndi hub pamodzi amapanga rotor.
• Nacelle imakhala ndi gearbox, jenereta ndi zida zamagetsi.\
• Nsanjayo imakhala ndi masamba a rotor ndi zida zamtundu wapamwamba pamwamba pa nthaka.
• Maziko amagwirizira turbine pamalo ake pansi.

Mitundu ya Ma turbine a Mphepo:

Ma turbines akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono amagwera m'magulu awiri oyambira, kutengera momwe rotor imayendera: ma turbines opingasa ndi opingasa.

Ma turbines opingasa ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano.Mtundu woterewu wa turbine umabwera m'maganizo tikamajambula mphamvu yamphepo, yokhala ndi masamba omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi chopangira ndege.Ambiri mwa ma turbineswa amakhala ndi masamba atatu, ndipo kutalika kwa turbine komanso kutalika kwake, nthawi zambiri magetsi amapangidwa.

Ma turbines oima molunjika amafanana kwambiri ndi dzira kuposa chopalasira ndege.Masamba a makina opangira magetsiwa amamangiriridwa pamwamba ndi pansi pa chozungulira choyimirira.Chifukwa ma turbines oima molunjika sagwira ntchito mofanana ndi ena opingasa, izi ndizochepa kwambiri masiku ano.

Kodi Turbine Imapanga Magetsi Ochuluka Bwanji?

Zimatengera.Kukula kwa turbine ndi liwiro la mphepo kudzera muzitsulo za rotor zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amapangidwa.

M'zaka khumi zapitazi, makina opangira mphepo akhala atali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba azitalikirapo komanso kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zamphepo zomwe zimapezeka pamalo okwera.

Kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino: Makina opangira mphepo okhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi megawati 1 amatha kutulutsa mphamvu zoyera zokwanira nyumba pafupifupi 300 chaka chilichonse.Ma turbine amphepo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamafamu amphepo okhazikika pamtunda nthawi zambiri amatulutsa kuchokera pa 1 mpaka pafupifupi 5 megawatts.Kuthamanga kwa mphepo kumafunika kukhala pafupifupi mailosi 9 pa ola kapena kupitilira apo kuti ma turbine amphamvu amphepo ayambe kupanga magetsi.

Mtundu uliwonse wa makina opangira mphepo amatha kupanga magetsi ake ochuluka mkati mwa liwiro la mphepo, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 30 ndi 55 mailosi pa ola.Komabe, ngati mphepo ikuwomba pang'ono, kupanga nthawi zambiri kumachepa kwambiri m'malo moyimitsa palimodzi.Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu yopangidwa imatsika ndi magawo asanu ndi atatu ngati liwiro la mphepo litsika ndi theka.

Kodi Muyenera Kuganizira Mayankho a Mphamvu za Mphepo?

Kupanga mphamvu zamphepo kumakhalabe pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta kaboni pamtundu uliwonse wamagetsi.Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'tsogolomu zomwe dziko lathu limapereka mphamvu, kuthandizira kusintha kwa mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa mphamvu zokhazikika.

Mphepo ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zamabizinesi, mayunivesite, mizinda, zothandizira ndi mabungwe ena kuti asunthire mwachangu kumagetsi opanda mpweya.Mgwirizano umodzi wogula mphamvu (VPPA) ukhoza kupeza ma megawati mazana ambiri a magetsi a zero kwa zaka 10 mpaka 25.Mapangano ambiri amayikanso chizindikiro m'bokosi kuti awonjezere, kutanthauza kupezerapo mphamvu zatsopano zochotsa mphamvu zomwe zingakhale zakale komanso zotulutsa mphamvu zambiri.

Kodi Malo Abwino Opangira Project ya Wind Energy ndi ati?

Pali zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zofunika kuziganizira pazantchito zamphamvu ya mphepo:

• Kupezeka kwa mphepo ndi malo omwe mukufuna
• Kukhudza chilengedwe
• Malingaliro amdera komanso zosowa zapaderalo zopangira mphamvu zowonjezera
• Ndondomeko zabwino m'maboma ndi federal
• Kupezeka kwa malo
• Kutha kulumikiza ku gridi yamagetsi

Monga mapulojekiti a solar PV, zilolezo ziyeneranso kutetezedwa kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi kusanayambike.Gawo lofunikirali lithandiza kudziwa ngati polojekitiyo ili ndi ndalama komanso ili ndi mbiri yabwino.Kupatula apo, cholinga chake ndikukhala ndi mapulojekiti amphepo amalonda omwe amapereka ma elekitironi ku gridi kwazaka zambiri zikubwerazi.Kutsimikizira omanga NDI pulojekitiyi ndi yabwino pazachuma kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino m'badwo kapena kuposerapo.