Wind Turbine jenereta - yankho latsopano la mphamvu zaulere

Kodi Mphepo Mphepo Ndi Chiyani?

Anthu agwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamphepo kwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Mphepo idasunthira m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Nailo, madzi adaponyera madzi ndi tirigu wowirikiza, wothandizidwa ndi chakudya komanso zambiri. Masiku ano, mphamvu ya knetic ndi mphamvu ya mpweya wachilengedwe wotchedwa mphepo imamangidwa pamlingo waukulu wopanga magetsi. Mphepo imodzi yamakono imatha kutulutsa zopitilira 8 megawatts (mw) mphamvu, mokwanira mphamvu yoyenerera anthu 6 pachaka. Minda ya Mphepo ya OfHore Mphepo imapanga ma megawatts, kupanga mphamvu zazikuluzikulu komanso zoyera kwambiri komanso zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zimapezeka padziko lapansi.

Mphamvu yamkuntho ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo ndiye mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ku US lero. Pali ma turbines pafupifupi 60,000 omwe ali ndi vuto la 105,583 megawatts (mw). Ndiye mokwanira mphamvu zoposa 32 miliyoni!

Kuphatikiza pa kusewera gawo lofunikira m'mafuwa athu, njira zothetsera mavuto zimathandiziranso makampani ogulitsa amakumana ndi zolinga zatsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zodalirika, zodalirika.

Ubwino wa Mphamvu za Mphepo:

1. Assines amphepo nthawi zambiri amabwezeranso mpweya wokhudzana ndi kutumiza kwawo osakwana chaka chimodzi, musanapulumutse zaka 30 zaulere.
2. Mphepo yamkuntho imathandizira kuchepetsa mpweya woipa - mu 2018, zinamupewa matani a miliyoni a C02.
3. Mphamvu ya mphepo imapereka ndalama za msonkho kumayiko omwe amagwirapo ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kulipira msonkho wa boma ndi kwanuko kuchokera ku majeremusi am'mumbo ku Texas Freville $ 237 miliyoni.
4. Makampani ogulitsa mphepo amathandizira kupanga Yobu, makamaka pomanga. Makampaniwa anathandiza ntchito zokwana 114,000 ku US mu 2018.
5. Mphamvu yamkuntho imapereka gwero lokhazikika: Ntchito zowonjezera zamphepo zimalipira $ 1 biliyoni kupita ku maboma aboma komanso maboma am'deralo chaka chilichonse.

Kodi ntchito yamagetsi yamphembo imawoneka bwanji?

Pulojekiti kapena famu ya mphepo imanena za ma turbine ambiri omwe amapangidwa kuyanjana kwambiri ndikugwiritsira ntchito bwino ngati chomera chamagetsi, kutumiza magetsi kupita ku gululi.

Maukadaulo a mphepo yomwe ndimapanga ku Kay County, Okla. Kamodzi kwathunthu, malire i ndi ii amatulutsa ma megawatts 550 megawatts a mphepo - kokwanira kupha nyumba za 193,000.

Kodi ma turbines a mphepo amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mphamvu imapangidwa kudzera mumphepo yamkuntho yomwe imathandizira mphamvu yaku Kietic yosunthira, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala magetsi. Lingaliro loyambirira ndikuti ma Turbines amphepo amagwiritsa ntchito masamba kuti atole mphamvu za mphepo komanso kinetic. Mphepo imatembenuza masamba, omwe amapukutidwa chozungulira chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi jenereta kuti apange mphamvu yamagetsi.

Akuluakulu Ambiri a Mphepo ali ndi magawo anayi:

• Masamba amaphatikizidwa ndi hub, yomwe imaphuka ngati masamba. Masamba ndi mawonekedwe limodzi amapanga rotor.
• A NAMELLA amakhala ndi Gearbox, jenereta ndi zinthu zamagetsi. \
• Nsanja ili ndi malo osungirako matola ndi zida zokulira pamwamba pa nthaka.
• Maziko amagwirizira Turbine m'malo mwake.

Mitundu ya a Turbines:

A Turbines akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono amagwera m'magulu awiri, kutengera chozungulira cha rotor: yopingasa-axis ndi ma axis.

Ma turbines opingasa ali ndi mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri wa Turbine wamphepo lero. Turbine mtundu uwu umakumbukira mukamayerekezera mphamvu ya mphepo, ndi masamba omwe amawoneka ngati ophunzitsira a ndege. Ambiri mwa ma turbines ali ndi masamba atatu, komanso kutalika kwake kwa turbine ndi kutalika kwa tsamba, nthawi zambiri magetsi ambiri amapangidwa.

Ma turtical-axis ma turbines amawoneka ngati birabire ocheperapo kuposa wopanga ndege. Masamba a ma turbines awa amaphatikizidwa pamwamba komanso pansi pa rotor. Chifukwa olemba ma axis samachita komanso anzawo opingasa, izi sizofala masiku ano.

Kodi Turbine imapanga magetsi angati?

Zimatengera. Kukula kwa Turbine ndi liwiro la mphepo kudzera pamasamba a rotor chimadziwika kuti magetsi amapangidwa.

Pakudutsa zaka khumi zapitazi, ma turbines a mphepo akhala akutalikirapo, kulola kuti azigwiritsa ntchito masamba a nthawi yayitali komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zabwinoko zomwe zimapezeka pamalo apamwamba.

Kuti muike zinthu molingana ndi mphepo ya Mphepo ndi 1 Megawatt ya mphamvu imatha kupanga mphamvu zokwanira pafupifupi nyumba pafupifupi 300 zapitazo. A Turbines amphepo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamkuntho yamkuntho nthawi zambiri amatulutsa 1 mpaka 5 megawatts. Kuthamanga kwa mphepo nthawi zambiri kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi mamailosi pafupifupi pa ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo kwa ma turbines ambiri ofunikira kuti ayambe kupanga magetsi.

Mtundu uliwonse wa Turbine wa Windbine umatha kupanga magetsi ake ambiri pamtunda wa mphepo, nthawi zambiri mkati pakati pa 30 ndi 55 mamailosi pa ola limodzi. Komabe, ngati mphepo ikawomba zochepa, kupanga kumatsika kwambiri m'malo mopumira. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangidwa ndi chinthu cha eyiti ngati kuthamanga kwa mphepo kumagwera ndi theka.

Kodi Muyenera Kuganizira Mayankho a Mphepo?

Mwezi wamphamvu umakhalabe pakati pa kaboni yaying'ono kwambiri ya kaboni iliyonse yamagalimoto. Imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira mtsogolo mwa mphamvu za dziko lathu la mphamvu za dziko lathu, kuthandizira kusintha kwa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kufunika kowonjezereka kwa mphamvu zokhazikika.

Mphepo ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zamakalabu, mayunivesite, mizinda, zothandiza komanso mabungwe ena amasinthira mphamvu zopanda pake. Pangano lina lamphamvu logula (VPPA) lingakhale lotetezeka makumi angapo ma megawatts a neo magetsi 10 mpaka 25. Mapangano ambiri amakanikanso bokosilo ngati loti, kutanthauzira Net-New Enight Evening Sourch yopanga okalamba omwe angakhale achikulire, mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri.

Kodi malo abwino kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito ndege ndi chiyani?

Pali ziganizo zisanu ndi chimodzi zoyambirira za mapulojekiti a mphepo:

• Kupezeka kwa mphepo komanso malo omwe mukufuna
• Mphamvu ya chilengedwe
• Kulowetsa kwam'mudzi ndi zosowa zakomweko kwamphamvu
• Njira zabwino kwambiri ku State ndi feduro
• Kupezeka Kwathunthu
• Kutha kulumikizana ndi gulu lamphamvu

Monga ma projekiti opanga zamalonda a dzuwa, chilolezo chimayeneranso kukhala otetezedwa chikhazikitso champhamvu chisanayambe. Gawo lovuta kwambiri lidzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati polojekitiyi ili ndi ndalama komanso mbiri yabwino. Kupatula apo, cholinga ndikuyenera kukhala ndi ntchito zamalonda zogulitsa mphepo zogulitsa ma elekiti kwa zaka zambiri kuti abwere. Kutsimikizira omanga ndi polojekiti ndi phokoso lazambiri pazachuma chidzatsimikizira kupambana kwa mbadwo kapena kupitirira.